To decrease the trade imbalance, the British bought huge amounts of Indian opium to China. Faced with a drug disaster, Qing officials pursued ever more aggressive steps to halt the opium trade.[fifty seven]
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Hong Kong is characterised for a hybrid of East and West. Traditional Chinese values emphasising household and training Mix with Western ideals, such as financial liberty and also the rule of regulation.[257] Although the overwhelming majority in the population is ethnically Chinese, Hong Kong has developed a distinct id. The territory diverged in the mainland as a result of its extended duration of colonial administration and a different rate of economic, social, and cultural improvement. Mainstream society is derived from immigrants originating from several parts of China. This was motivated by British-design education and learning, a separate political procedure, as well as territory's immediate improvement through the late 20th century.
[33][34][37] "Fragrant" could check with the sweet flavor from the harbour's freshwater influx from your Pearl River or for the odour from incense factories lining the Coastline of northern Kowloon. The incense was stored in the vicinity of Aberdeen Harbour for export right before Victoria Harbour formulated.[37] Sir John Davis (the next colonial governor) available an alternate origin; Davis explained that the name derived from "Hoong-keang" ("purple torrent"), reflecting the colour of soil about which a waterfall around the island flowed.[38]
Hong Kong represents itself individually from mainland China, with its possess sporting activities teams in international competitions.[282] The territory has participated in virtually every summer season Olympics since 1952, and it has acquired 3 medals.
With couple all-natural lakes and rivers, higher populace density, inaccessible groundwater resources, and intensely seasonal rainfall, the territory does not have a reliable source of fresh h2o.
Political debates after the transfer of sovereignty have centred across the location's democratic progress as well as central governing administration's adherence for the "a single country, two systems" principle. immediately after reversal of the last colonial era Legislative Council democratic reforms adhering to the handover,[81] the regional government unsuccessfully tried to enact nationwide security laws pursuant to short article 23 of The essential legislation.[82] The central government determination to put into practice nominee pre-screening prior to permitting Main Executive elections triggered a series of protests in 2014 which grew to become generally known as the Umbrella Revolution.
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financial and infrastructure integration with China has enhanced noticeably since the 1978 commence of marketplace liberalisation around the mainland. considering that resumption of cross-boundary educate service in 1979, lots of rail and highway links have already been enhanced and constructed (facilitating trade among locations).[210][211] The nearer Partnership financial Arrangement formalised a coverage of totally free trade between The 2 places, with Each and every jurisdiction pledging to get rid of remaining obstructions to trade and cross-boundary investment decision.
Tong lau, blended-use tenement buildings produced in the colonial period, blended southern Chinese architectural types with European influences. These were Specially prolific in the course of the immediate article-war interval, when lots of were being swiftly created to house significant numbers of Chinese migrants.
Hong Kong features a highly made, innovative transport network. above 90 per cent of day by day trips are made on general public transport, the best percentage on this planet.
Hong Kong is usually a extremely created territory and ranks fourth over the UN Human advancement Index.[29] the town also has the largest number of skyscrapers of any town in the world,[30] and its residents have a number of the optimum existence expectancies in the world.
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The name of the territory, very first romanised as "He-Ong-Kong" in 1780,[35] initially referred to a little inlet Found between Aberdeen Island and the southern Coastline of Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was an Preliminary stage of Speak to in between British sailors and native fishermen.[36] Even though the source of the romanised identify is not known, it is generally thought for being an early phonetic rendering on the Cantonese pronunciation hēung góng. The title interprets as "fragrant harbour" or "incense harbour".